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The
Kuwait
Bird Report
2005
Compiled by Brian Foster 2006 Kuwait
THE YEAR 2005
George
Gregory, who was instrumental in setting up BMAPT and had been
actively birding in Kuwait for 14 years, left Kuwait in April 2005.
His contribution to bird recording in Kuwait is immeasurable and the
publication of his new book, The Birds of the State of Kuwait, is
testimony to the work he has done. It is the definitive publication
on the status and records of birds in Kuwait. This book has been
used as the reference to assess the status of birds in this report
and the number of previous records of vagrants seen in 2005. George
will be returning to Kuwait in November 2006 on a six month contract
with the Voluntary Work Centre.
Two other resident
birders, Andrew Bailey and Pekka Fagel, left Kuwait in July 2005,
although Pekka Fagel returned on business on regular occasions and
found plenty of time for birding.
The Voluntary Work
Center took over management and development of the Nature Reserve at
Sulaibikhat Bay and the Sabah Al-Ahmed Natural Reserve (SAANR).
The Voluntary Work
Centre also organized a visit to Kubbar Island in June with about 45
participants to clear rubbish and erect conservation signs.
The Kuwait
Ornithological Rarities Committee (KORC) was re-established, the
members being Peter Cowan, Brian Foster, George Gregory and Thomas
Spencer.
The bird records of
the late Charles W.T. Pilcher, including a disc of computer records,
were found and are being explored by Peter Cowan and Thomas Spencer.
A number of important
breeding records were submitted to the Atlas of Breeding Birds of
Arabia (ABBA).
Four new species for
Kuwait were seen in 2005: Arctic Tern, Black Tern, Buff-bellied
Pipit and Grey-necked Bunting, plus a Long-tailed Shrike for 2004
After good winter
rains there was considerable regeneration of plant and animal life
in the Sabah Al-Ahmed Natural Reserve, Sulaibikhat Nature Reserve,
Jahra Pool Reserve and most of the oilfields, because fencing
prevented overgrazing. This resulted in an increase in bird life in
all of these places.
A study of spring
migration through Tulha in the SAANR was carried out by Brian Foster
and Pekka Fagel every weekend from 23 March 2005 to 2 June 2005.
Several visiting
birders contributed to the bird records for 2005.
The Annual Report 2004
was published and printed copies were distributed in Kuwait and the
United Kingdom.
Status reference, given after the scientific name, for each species
recorded in 2005
Abundant:
occurs annually in very large numbers (10,000+)
Very Common:
occurs annually in large numbers (1,000 - 9,999)
Common:
occurs annually in moderate numbers (100 - 999)
Uncommon:
occurs annually in small numbers (10 - 99)
Scarce:
occurs annually in very small numbers (1 - 9)
Rare:
does not occur annually but has occurred more than 10 times in total
Vagrant:
has occurred less than 10 times in total
Irregular:
occurs, not necessarily every year, in very variable numbers
Migrant:
passage through Kuwait in spring and autumn
Winter:
present in Kuwait from
November 1st to February 28th
Resident:
present in
Kuwait all year
Breeds:
breeds every year or most years
Has Bred:
breeding proved in the past but not recently
The 2005 report
contains a full list of all species seen in Kuwait and their status.
Contributing Observers during 2005
Kuwait-based for all or part of the year
Khalid Al-Nasrallah
KA-N
Abdullah Al-Fadhel
AA-F
Khalid Al-Ghanim
KA-G
Misha´l Al-Jeriwi
MA-J
Hussain Al-Qallaf
HA-Q
Musaad Al-Saleh
MA-S
Abdulrahman Al-Sirhan
AA-S
Abdulmuhsen Al-Suraye
AbA-S
Andrew Bailey AB
Pekka Fagel
PF
Brian Foster BF
George Gregory GG
Mike Ling ML
Rosemary Ling RL
Eisa Ramadan ER
Mahmoud Shihab MS
Visitors
Charlie Moores CM
Werner Muller WM
Mike Newey MN
Clive Templar CT
Jorma Tenovuo JT
Markku Varhimo MV
Initials are given for
the observers of all vagrant and rare species, and also for most of
the breeding records and highest daily counts for 2005.
Selected records of all species recorded during 2005
Greater
White-fronted Goose (Anser albifrons)
Vagrant
Three flying over Ras
Subiya on 5.2.2005 (GG), with all diagnostic features
observed, was the first confirmed record of live birds for Kuwait.
In the past hunters have apparently shot and identified this
species.
Ruddy Shelduck (Tadorna
ferruginea)
Rare migrant and winter visitor
This was an
exceptional year for this species. One seen from Sulaibikhat Nature
Reserve on 28.1.2005 (PF, BF) and a different bird at South Doha on
this date and 29.1.2005 (WM). Three birds were present at East Doha
from 3.3.2005 to 17.3.2005 (PF,BF) and probably the same three birds
at Jahra East Outfall on 31.3.2005, two remaining on 4.4.2006 and
one on 6.5.2005. One was again at Jahra East Outfall on 11.7.2005 (A.A-S).
This made a probable total of 6 different birds seen.
Common Shelduck
(Tadorna tadorna) Common
migrant and winter visitor
Early year maximum 120
at Sulaibikhat Bay on 28.1.2005 (WM). Late year maximum 116 at
Sulaibikhat Bay from the Nature Reserve on 20.12.2005 (HA-Q). This
flock remained into 2006. One on the shore at East Doha on 23.6.2005
was on an unusually late date.
Eurasian Wigeon
(Anas penelope) Uncommon
migrant and winter visitor
Wintered in small
numbers. Maximum 12 at Jahra East Outfall on 29.1.2005.
Gadwall (Anas
strepera)
Uncommon migrant and scare winter visitor
No spring
records. The only autumn record was 2 at Sabah Al-Salem pool on
23.9.2005 (BF, ML, RL).
Teal (Anas
crecca)
Common winter visitor
Wintered in small
numbers at South Doha and Sabah Al-Salem pools and at several
coastal sites. Maximum 156 at Doha Power Station warm water outflow
at North Doha on 17.12.2005 (BF).
Mallard (Anas
platyrhynchos) Common
winter visitor
Wintered in small
numbers at several coastal sites. Maximum 28 at Doha Power Station
warm water outflow at North Doha on 2.12.2005 (PF, BF).
Garganey (Anas
querquedula)
Uncommon migrant
Observed at several
wetland sites on passage. Spring maximum 7 (4 males + 3 females) at
Sabah Al-Salem pool on 24.5.2005 (BF). Autumn maximum 6 at Sabah
Al-Salem pool on 23.9.2005(BF, ML, RL).
Northern Pintail
(Anas acuta)
Uncommon migrant and winter visitor
Wintered in small
numbers. Maximum 9 (4m + 5f) at Sabah Al-Salem pool on 19.1.2005
(BF). Smaller numbers were observed at this site on several other
dates and on the sea at Jahra East Outfall where there were 7 on
10.5.2005.
Northern Shoveler
(Anas clypeata)
Uncommon migrant and winter visitor
Wintered in moderate
numbers. Maximum 104 at Doha Power Station warm water outflow at
North Doha on 4.2.2005 (PF, BF, GG).
Common Pochard (Aythya
farina)
Rare migrant and winter visitor
A pair at Doha South
pools from 28.11.2005 to 1.12.2005 (PF, BF) was the only record.
Ferruginous Duck
(Aythya nyroca)
Vagrant
Three birds at Jahra
East Outfall on 26.6.2005 (AA-S) and independently a single bird was
also found at Jahra East Outfall on 30.6.2005, with all
identification features noted by AB. The second record for Kuwait.
Tufted Duck (Aythya
fuligata)
Rare migrant and winter visitor
A drake seen
associating with the pair of Pochard at Doha South pools from 28.11
to 1.12.2005 (PF, BF) was the only record.
Common Quail (Coturnix
coturnix)
Common migrant; has
bred
Regular sighting of
flushed birds during both spring and autumn migration. One was
singing at Kabd on 17.3.2005 (GG) but breeding was not confirmed.
Little Grebe (Tachybaptus
ruficollis)
Uncommon migrant and winter visitor
Wintered at South Doha
pools with a maximum 5 present on 2.12.2005 (PF, BF).
Great Crested Grebe
(Podiceps cristatus)
Rare migrant and winter visitor
One at Sabah Al-Salem
pool on 14.7.2005 (HA-Q) was the only record.
Black-necked Grebe
(Podiceps auritus)
Uncommon migrant and winter visitor
Two in breeding
plumage off Pipeline Beach on 16.3.2005. One at South Doha on
8.10.2005. Highest count of 3 present at South Doha pools throughout
December 2005 (PF, BF).
Great Cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo)
Very common winter visitor
A
large flock wintered in Sulaibikhat Bay reaching a maximum 5000 on
17.12.2005 (BF), the highest ever daily count for Kuwait.
White Pelican (Pelecanus
onocratalus)
Rare disperser; has bred
One flew over East
Doha on 28.1.2005 (PF, BF) and a single bird was present at Jahra
East Outfall from 17.6.2005 to 16.9.2005 (AA-S, PF, BF).
Dalmatian Pelican
(Pelecanus crispus)
Vagrant
One found dead at
Jahra East Outfall on 6.3.2005 (GG) is the fifth record. Although
it was probably shot at this site it may have been washed in on the
high tide from elsewhere.
Great Bittern (Botaurus
stellaris)
Scarce migrant and winter
visitor
The only record this
year was of a single bird that flew over and into the reed bed at
Sewer Plant Reeds on 7.4.2005. It was seen by two of the three
observers present (PF, MV) much to the annoyance of BF who missed
it.
Little Bittern (Ixobrychus
minutus)
Uncommon migrant and scarce breeder
Present on passage at
most reed bed sites. One was also seen at the Tulha drinking pool in
the SAANR on 27.5.2005. Maximum daily count of 9 birds at South Doha
on 12.5.2005 (PF) and regularly calling there. Confirmed breeding at
a reed-fringed pool at Wafra Farms with 2 adults and 2 juveniles
present on 21.6.2005 (BF).
Black-crowned Night
Heron (Nycticorax nycticorax)
Scarce migrant; has bred
Singles usually of
immature birds were seen at several wetland sites. An adult in reeds
on 23.6.2005 at South Doha pits was a possible breeder.
Squacco Heron (Ardeola
ralloides)
Uncommon migrant; possible breeder
Present at most
wetland sites on passage. The earliest spring record was on
24.2.2005 with 2 at East Doha and 3 at Sabah Al-Salem (GG, CM).
Maximum daily count 11 at Sabah Al-Salem. Breeding not confirmed
this year.
Cattle Egret (Bubulcus
ibis)
Uncommon disperser in autumn, winter and
spring
Small numbers were
seen at many sites in winter. Maximum 17 at Jahra Farms on 7.1.2005
(GG).
Western Reef Egret
(Egretta gularis)
Very common resident; breeds
Commonly seen at most
coastal sites with the highest counts in winter. Twenty pairs
observed nesting on Bubiyan Island on 28.4.2005, with eggs and pulli
observed (PF, BF).
Little Egret (Egretta
garzetta)
Uncommon migrant and winter visitor
Observed in small
numbers on most visits to Jahra East Outfall and South Doha.
Great Egret (Egretta
albus)
Uncommon migrant and winter visitor
Maximum 7 at Jahra
East Outfall on 4.2.2005 (PF, BF, GG) and regularly observed there.
Grey Heron (Ardea
cinerea)
Common resident; breeds
Observed nesting on
Bubiyan Island on 28.4.2005, with pulli seen (PF, BF). Maximum in
the high tide roost at the Sulaibikhat Nature Reserve was 221 on
10.3.2005. One leucistic bird was present there on 8.12.2005.
Purple Heron (Ardea
purpurea)
Uncommon migrant and rare winter visitor
Single birds were seen
at several wetland sites in spring and autumn. Maximum 3 at Sabriya
Farm on 19.3.2005 (GG) and 3 at Sabah Al-Salem on 26.3.2005 (BF).
One was present in winter at Jahra East Outfall on 8.11.2005.
Black Stork (Ciconia
nigra)
Vagrant
One flew over Jahra
East Outfall on 25.10.2005 (AA-S). It was photographed and is the
fourth record for Kuwait.
White Stork (Ciconia
ciconia)
Rare migrant
This has been a good
year for records of this species. 19 were seen during spring
migration roosting on a long irrigation arm at Kabd on 14/15.3.2005
(GG). During autumn passage 14 landed at Jahra East Outfall for
about 15 minutes before circling and flying off high south on
15.9.2005 (PF, BF). The next day, 16.9.2005, AA-S observed 19 birds
again at Jahra East. Possibly these were the same 14 with 5
additions or a completely new flock of passage migrants?
Glossy Ibis (Plegadis
falcinellus)
Uncommon migrant
Several sightings were
made at Jahra East Outfall, Sabah Al-Salem and Doha East in spring.
Highest count was 23 on 17.3.2005 at Jahra East Outfall (PF, BF, GG).
Unusual winter records were of two at Jahra East Outfall on 30 and
31.1.2005 (WM) and one at Jahra East Outfall on 11.12.2005 (AA-S).
Eurasian Spoonbill
(Platalea leucorodia)
Uncommon resident; breeds
Two pairs observed
nesting on Bubiyan Island on 28.4.2005 (PF, BF).
Greater Flamingo
(Phoenicopterus roseus)
Very common winter visitor
Maximum 2346 wintering
in Sulaibikhat Bay on 17.12.2005 (BF). A small summering flock of 23
birds at Doha East contained 6 adults and 17 first summer birds on
several dates from 20.4.2005 to 21.6.2005.
European Honey
Buzzard (Pernis apivorus)
Scarce migrant
Singles over Sabriya
Farm on 28.4.2005, Tulha on 6.5.2005, Jahra East Outfall on
12.5.2005 and the Sabah Al-Ahmed Natural Reserve (SAANR) on
13.9.2005 were the only records.
Crested Honey
Buzzard (Pernis ptilorhynchus)
Scarce migrant
One found long dead at
Al-Abraq Al-Khabari on 7.1.2005 (GG) was probably shot during the
autumn 2004 migration.
Black Kite (Milvus
migrans)
Common migrant and winter visitor
Regular on passage at
most sites and in winter at sites nearer the city. The highest
winter count was 60 at Amghara rubbish tip on 10.2.2005 (PF).
Egyptian Vulture
(Neophron percnopterus)
Scarce migrant
In spring an adult
flew over Jahra East Outfall on 6.4.2005 (PF, MV).
Eurasian Black
Vulture (Aegypius monachus)
Rare disperser
One present in the
SAANR on 14 and 15.3.2005 (MA-J) was photographed.
Short-toed Eagle
(Circaetus gallicus)
Uncommon migrant; rare winter visitor
Seen on several dates
during spring and autumn passage. One at South Doha on 28.1.2005
(WM) and one at Jahra Pool Reserve on 27.2.2005 were probably
over-wintering. Maximum 3 in the SAANR on 8.4.2005 (PF, BF, MV).
Western Marsh
Harrier (Circus aeruginosus)
Uncommon migrant and winter
Observed regularly on
passage and in winter at wetland sites such Jahra East Outfall.
Usually one or two birds, the vast majority being females/immatures.
The maximum count was of 5 at Jahra East Outfall on 9.10.2005
(AA-S).
Hen Harrier
(Circus cyaneus)
Rare migrant
Two ringtails from the
Failaka ferry on 5.4.2005 (PF, MV) were the only record this year.
Pallid Harrier
(Circus macrourus)
Common migrant
The most numerous
harrier species during passage migration and seen on most days
birding at this time of year. The earliest spring record was in the
SAANR on 10.3.2005. Highest daily count was 10 in the SAANR on the
8.4.2005 (PF, BF).
Montagu's Harrier
(Circus pygargus)
Uncommon migrant
A male flying over the
SAANR on the 29.4.2005 (PF, BF) was the only confirmed sighting this
year. Several distant ringtails could not be identified to a
particular species.
Eurasian
Sparrowhawk (Accipiter nisus)
Common migrant; uncommon in winter
A commonly observed
passage migrant this year, usually single birds. Highest count of 6
at Al-Abraq Al-Khabari on 14.10.2005 (PF, BF).
Shikra
(Accipiter badius)
Scarce migrant and winter visitor
One was in the
Sulaibikhat Nature Reserve on 4.4.2005 (GG). A juvenile was at Al-Abraq
Al-Khabari on 14.10.2005 and was still present on 20.6.2005 (PF,
BF). Both observers were unsure of its identification as it seemed
rather large for Shikra but the identification was confirmed via
email by Dick Forsman from a photograph taken by PF. The Iranian
race A. b. cenchroides, probably the most likely to be seen
in Kuwait, is larger than races found elsewhere.
Levant Sparrowhawk
(Accipiter brevipes)
Rare migrant and winter visitor
An adult male at Al-Abraq
Al-Khabari on 14.10.2005 (PF, BF) was the only record.
Common Buzzard (Buteo
buteo)
Common migrant; scarce winter visitor
The race B. b.
vulpinus (Steppe Buzzard) was observed in small numbers during
both spring and autumn passage at several sites with a maximum count
of 4 at Al-Abraq Al-Khabari on 14.10.2005 (PF, BF).
Long-legged Buzzard
(Buteo rufinus)
Scarce migrant; uncommon winter visitor
Singles were seen at
many sites during passage and winter.
Lesser Spotted
Eagle
(Aquila pomarina)
Vagrant
One seen at Jahra East
Outfall on 25.3.2005 (AB, BF,GG) is the sixth record.
Greater Spotted
Eagle (Aquila clanga)
Uncommon migrant; scarce winter visitor
Four juvenile birds
wintered: 2 at South Doha and 2 at Jahra East Outfall. Singles have
been regularly seen on passage in the SAANR.
Steppe Eagle
(Aquila nipalensis)
Common migrant; scarce winter visitor
Seven over Jahra Pool
Reserve on 27.3.2005 (AB, BF, GG) was the highest daily count of
this regularly seen passage migrant.
Imperial Eagle
(Aquila heliaca)
Uncommon migrant; rare winter visitor
Two birds wintered at
Amghara rubbish tip and 1 or 2 per day were observed on several
dates during passage.
Booted Eagle (Hieraaetus
pennatus)
Scarce migrant
Only one record this
year was of a single bird flying over the Salmi Road at about
kilometre 75 on 27.3.2005 (BF, GG).
Osprey (Pandion
haliaetus)
Scarce migrant; rare winter visitor
Several sightings of
single birds. Maximum of 3 together at South Doha on 17.10.2005 (PF,
BF) and possibly the same 3 at Jahra East Outfall on 18.10.2005
(AA-S).
Lesser Kestrel (Falco
naumanni)
Common migrant
Regularly seen on
spring passage but less so during autumn. Maximum count of 22 over
Jahra Pool Reserve on 17.3.2005 (PF, BF, GG). Four or five birds
were seen over Jahra East Outfall on several dates in June (AA-S)
but there was no evidence of breeding.
Common Kestrel (Falco
tinnunculus)
Uncommon migrant and breeding resident
This species was
observed in a wide variety of habitats throughout the year. Maximum
count of 25 in the SAANR on 8.4.2005 (PF, BF) but breeding was not
confirmed.
Merlin (Falco
columbarius)
Rare winter visitor
A female wintering at
Kabd was observed on several occasions in January and February (GG).
Saker (Falco
cherrug)
Rare passage migrant; has wintered
The
only record was of one at Jahra East Outfall on 2.11.2005 (A.A-S).
Peregrine (Falco
peregrinus)
Rare disperser
One was seen on a
wrecked boat near Bubiyan Island on 28.4.2005 (PF, BF).
Water Rail (Rallus
aquaticus)
Uncommon migrant and resident; has bred
Small numbers were
resident at Sabah Al-Salem and at Jahra East Outfall, mostly located
by call.
Spotted Crake (Porzana
porzana)
Uncommon migrant and resident
One was singing at
Jahra Pool Reserve on 24.2.2005 (GG, CM, WM). Small numbers
were resident at Sabah Al-Salem, Jahra East Outfall and Doha East.
Maximum daily count and the highest ever Kuwait daily count was 9 at
East Doha on 9.4.2005 (PF, BF, MV).
Little Crake (Porzana
parva)
Uncommon migrant and resident; breeds
Small numbers resident
at Doha East and Sabah Al-Salem and singing from both sites from
February onwards but breeding was not confirmed in 2005. Highest
count was of 6 at East Doha on 9.4.2005 (PF, BF, MV)
Baillon’s Crake
(Porzana pusilla)
Scarce migrant
A dead bird found at
Al-Abraq Al-Khabari on 27.3.2005 (GG) had probably been shot within
the previous two weeks.
Corn Crake (Crex
crex)
Uncommon migrant; rare winter
visitor
Two spring records:
one confiding individual was at the Tulha drinking pool in the SAANR
from 6.5.2005 to 13.5.2005 (AB, PF, BF) and a second at Doha South
on 20.5.2005 (BF).
Common Moorhen (Gallinula
chloropus)
Uncommon resident; breeds
Resident at most
wetland sites. Maximum 24 at Doha East on several dates in May.
Breeding confirmed at East Doha and Sabah Al-Salem with juveniles
seen.
Purple Swamp-Hen
(Porphyrio porphyrio)
Scarce resident; has bred
A single bird first
observed at South Doha on 12.5.2005 (PF), then resident at South
Doha with up to 6 birds seen and heard on many dates but
frustratingly breeding could not be confirmed.
Eurasian Coot (Fulica
atra)
Uncommon migrant and resident
Seen on most visits to
South Doha and Sabah Al-Salem. Confirmed breeding at Sabah Al-Salem
with two non-flying juveniles observed on 6.5.2005 (PF, BF).
Macqueen's Bustard
(Chlamydotis macqueeni)
Irregular winter visitor; has
bred
One in the Sabah
Al-Ahmed Natural Reserve on 1.12.2005 seen by the head ranger, Fawzi,
but could not be relocated later the same day.
Eurasian
Oystercatcher (Haematopus ostralegus)
Common migrant and
winter Seen in
moderate number on passage and in winter especially at the Doha Spit
high tide roost and Jahra East. The maximum count was 158 at the
Doha Spit high tide wader roost on 17.12.2005 (BF).
Black-winged Stilt
(Himantopus himantopus)
Common; small numbers breed
Observations were made
throughout the year in varying numbers at both fresh water pools and
coastal mudflats. The following breeding records were made.
At South Doha distraction display indicating the presence of young
birds nearby was observed on 20.5.2005. Sixteen fledged juveniles
were present with 46 adults at East Doha on 17.6.2005 (BF, PF).
Pied Avocet (Recurvirostra
avosetta)
Uncommon migrant and winter visitor
Observations were made
at sites in Sulaibikhat Bay on many dates during passage and winter.
Maximum count was 18 at East Doha on 11.3.2005 (PF, BF). A fully
fledged juvenile at East Doha on 17.6.2005 (AB, BF) was evidence of
possible breeding.
Crab Plover (Dromas
ardeola)
Common resident; breeds
About 1500 pairs on
nesting beaches on Bubiyan Island 28.4.2005 (PF, BF), probably the
largest breeding population in the world. Up to 350 birds wintered
in Sulaibikhat Bay.
Stone-Curlew (Burhinus
oedicnemus)
Uncommon migrant and rare winter visitor
Four present on the
sand berrn bordering Wadi Al-Batin on 27.3.2005 (BF, GG) and
2 in Sulaibikhat Nature Reserve on 26.9.2005 (JT) were the
only records this year.
Cream-coloured
Courser (Cursorius cursor)
Common disperser; breeds
Sightings were made in
desert location on several dates but breeding was not proven. At
Jahra East Outfall birds were present from 25.5.2005 to 11.7.2005
reaching a maximum count of 96 on 29.6.2005 (AA-S).
Collared Pratincole
(Glareola pratincola)
Common migrant; scarce in summer
This species was a
regularly observed passage migrant in many different habitats. The
maximum count was 14 over the 7th Ring Road on 27.3.2005.
Little Ringed
Plover (Charadrius dubius)
Uncommon migrant
A regularly observed
passage migrant by freshwater pools. The maximum count was 7 at
Jahra East Outfall on 5.9.2005 (AA-S).
Common Ringed
Plover (Charadrius hiaticula)
Common migrant and in winter
Observed at sites in Sulaibikhat Bay, Jahra Bay and freshwater
wetlands on many dates during passage and winter. The maximum count
of 240 at East Doha on 6.5.2005 (PF, BF) was a new maximum daily
count for Kuwait.
Kentish Plover (Charadrius
alexandrinus)
Very common resident; breeds
Recorded throughout
the year in varying numbers at both freshwater pools and coastal
mudflats. During a study of breeding birds at the Sulaibikhat Nature
Reserve by KA-N, 122 nests were found most containing 3 eggs, none
containing 4, eleven 2 and three 1 egg. About a third of the nests
were nocturnally predated by Long-eared Hedgehogs.
Lesser Sand Plover
(Charadrius mongolus)
Common migrant and winter visitor
Observed throughout
the year in varying numbers at fresh water pools, coastal mudflats
and sandbars. The maximum count was 550+ at the Doha Spit high tide
wader roost on 15.4.2005.
Greater Sand Plover
(Charadrius leschenaultii)
Uncommon migrant and winter
This species was
regularly observed throughout the year in varying numbers at fresh
water pools, coastal mudflats and sandbars. The maximum count was
100+ at Jahra East Outfall on 22.6.2005 (AA-S).
Caspian Plover (Charadrius
asiaticus)
Uncommon migrant
One in the SAANR on
1.7.2005 (AbA-S) was the only record this year.
Eurasian Dotterel
(Charadrius morinellus)
Rare migrant and winter visitor
Five were present in
the SAANR on 15.12.2005 (HA-Q). This was the only record this year.
Grey Plover (Pluvialis
squatarola)
Common migrant and winter visitor
This species was
regularly observed at sites in Sulaibikhat Bay, Jahra Bay and
freshwater wetlands on many dates during passage and winter. The
maximum count was 550+ at the Doha Spit high tide wader roost on
15.4.2005 (PF, BF). This was a new maximum daily count for Kuwait.
Northern Lapwing
(Vanellus vanellus)
Scarce migrant and winter visitor
A new highest daily
count for Kuwait was 43 seen flying over at Kabd on 24.1.2005 (GG).
A single bird flying over South Doha on 28.1.2005 (WM), 2 over Kabd
on 11.2.2005 (GG) and 11 in the Sabah Al-Ahmed Natural Reserve on
the seaward side during November 2005 (HA-Q) were the only other
records.
Red-wattled Lapwing
(Hoplopterus indicus)
Scarce disperser; has bred
One present at Jahra
Pool Reserve on 27.2.2005 (KA-G, BF, GG) was the only record this
year.
White-tailed
Lapwing (Vanellus leucurus)
Uncommon migrant
This species was an
irregularly observed passage migrant on several dates at East Doha
and Jahra East Outfall. The maximum count was 2 at East Doha on
3.3.2005 (PF, BF).
Great Knot (Calidris
tenuirostris)
Uncommon winter visitor
Eight were seen on the
western side of Bubiyan Island on 10.2.2005 by GG and the KISR team
during bird survey work. A single bird was also at Jahra East
Outfall on 6.3.2005 (GG).
Sanderling (Calidris
alba) Common
migrant and winter visitor
This species was
regularly observed at sites in Sulaibikhat Bay, Jahra Bay and sandy
beaches on many dates during passage and winter. The maximum count
was 128 at Sabah Al-Salem on 26.3.2005 (BF).
Little Stint (Calidris
minutus)
Very common migrant and winter visitor
Seen in large numbers
at sites in Sulaibikhat Bay, Jahra Bay and freshwater wetlands on
many dates during passage and winter. The maximum count was 1000+ at
East Doha high tide wader roost on 11.3.2005 (PF, BF). This was a
new highest daily count for Kuwait.
Temminck's Stint
(Calidris temminckii)
Uncommon migrant and winter visitor
This species was a
regularly observed passage migrant in small number by freshwater
pools. A late record was of one at Jahra East Outfall on 10.11.2005
(AA-S). The maximum count of 10 at Jahra East Outfall on 6.4.2005
(PF, MV) was a new highest daily count for Kuwait.
Curlew Sandpiper
(Calidris ferruginea)
Common migrant
Seen in large numbers
on passage at both coastal mudflats sites and freshwater pools. The
highest spring passage count was 254 at the Doha Spit high tide
wader roost on 5.5.2005 (PF, BF), a new highest daily count for
Kuwait.
Dunlin (Calidris
alpina)
Abundant migrant and winter visitor
Seen in large numbers
throughout the year at fresh water pools, coastal mudflats and
sandbars. The maximum count was 10,000+ at the Doha Spit high tide
wader roost on 17.12.2005 (BF).
Broad-billed
Sandpiper (Limicola falcinella)
Common migrant and winter
visitor
Observed at sites in
Sulaibikhat Bay on many dates during passage and winter. Maximum
count was 124 at East Doha on 5.5.2005 (PF, BF), a new highest daily
count for Kuwait.
Ruff (Philomachus
pugnax)
Common passage migrant and winter visitor
Recorded throughout
the year in varying numbers mainly at freshwater pools but also in
smaller numbers on coastal mudflats. Maximum count was 150+ at Jahra
East Outfall on 12.5.2005 (PF). This was a new highest daily count
for Kuwait.
Jack Snipe (Lymnocryptes
minimus)
Scarce migrant and winter visitor
Maximum 3 at Sabah
Al-Salem south reed bed on 4.1.2005 (GG) and 1 remaining there on
31.1.2005. One flushed at South Doha reeds on 30.1.2005 (WM) and one
flushed at Jahra East Outfall on 1.11.2005 (A.A-S).
These were the only
records this year.
Common Snipe (Gallinago
gallinago)
Common
passage migrant and winter
visitor
Commonly seen during
passage and winter at all freshwater wetland sites. The maximum
count 40 at Jahra Pool Reserve on 20.3.2005 (PF) was a new highest
daily count for Kuwait
Black-tailed Godwit
(Limosa limosa)
Uncommon migrant; rare winter visitor
Recorded on a few
dates at freshwater pools. The maximum counts were of 2 at Jahra
East Outfall on 6.4.2005, 9.4.2005 (PF, MV) and 9.10.2005 (AA-S).
Bar-tailed Godwit
(Limosa lapponica)
Common migrant and winter visitor
Moderate numbers were
seen on coastal mudflats during passage and winter. The maximum
count was of 200+ at Jahra East Outfall on 6.4.2005 (PF, MV).
Whimbrel (Numenius
phaeopus)
Common migrant; rare winter visitor
Observed at sites in
Sulaibikhat Bay and Jahra Bay on many dates during passage. The
maximum count was 123 at East Doha on 29.4.2005 (PF, BF). This was a
new highest daily count for Kuwait.
Eurasian Curlew
(Numenius arquata)
Very common migrant and winter visitor
Recorded throughout
the year in varying numbers on coastal mudflats. The maximum count
was of 250+ at Jahra East Outfall on 6.4.2005 (PF, MV).
Common Redshank
(Tringa totanus)
Very common migrant and winter visitor
Commonly seen
throughout the year in varying numbers at freshwater pools and
coastal mudflats. The maximum daily count was a total of 1000+ at
Sulaibikhat Bay sites on 20.1.2005 (BF). This was a new highest
daily count for Kuwait.
Marsh Sandpiper
(Tringa stagnatilis)
Common migrant; uncommon winter visitor
Small numbers were
seen on coastal mudflats and freshwater pools during passage and
winter. The maximum count was of 10 at Jahra East Outfall on
9.4.2005 (PF, MV).
Greenshank (Tringa
nebularia)
Common migrant; uncommon winter visitor
This species was
regularly observed throughout the year in varying numbers at fresh
water pools and coastal mudflats. The maximum count was of 20 at
Jahra East Outfall on 10.4.2005 (PF, MV).
Green Sandpiper
(Tringa ochropus)
Uncommon migrant and winter visitor
Seen during passage
and winter in varying numbers at freshwater pools. The maximum was 9
at Jahra Pools on 25.3.2005. Three at Sabah Al-Salem pool on
21.6.2005 (BF) was a late record.
Wood Sandpiper (Tringa
glareola)
Common migrant; rare winter visitor
Observations were made
during passage in varying numbers at freshwater pools. The maximum
daily count was 482 on 6.5.2005 (BF, PF) with 250 at Jahra East
Outfall, 300 at East Doha and 22 at Sabah Al-Salem pool. This is a
new maximum daily count for Kuwait.
Terek
Sandpiper (Xenus cinereus)
Common migrant and winter visitor
Observed throughout
the year in varying numbers at freshwater pools and coastal
mudflats. The maximum count was 332 at East Doha high tide wader
roost on 5.5.2005 (PF, BF).
Common Sandpiper
(Actitis hypoleucos)
Uncommon migrant; scarce in winter
Observations were made
during migration in small numbers at freshwater pools. The maximum
count was 5 at Sabah Al-Salem pool on 26.3.2005.
Ruddy Turnstone
(Arenaria interpres)
Common passage and winter visitor
Observed at sites in
Sulaibikhat Bay, Jahra Bay and freshwater wetlands on many dates
during passage and winter. The maximum count was 550+ at the Doha
Spit high tide wader roost on 15.10.2005 (BF). This is a new highest
daily count for Kuwait.
Red-necked
Phalarope (Phalaropus lobatus)
Uncommon migrant
A flock at Jahra East
Outfall was present for several weeks in April and May reaching a
maximum count of 35 on 5.5.2005 ((PF, BF, MV). This was a new
highest daily count for Kuwait.
Pomarine Skua (Stercorarius
pomarinus)
Uncommon migrant
The only record was of
a single bird from the Failaka ferry on 5.4.2005 (PF, MV).
Arctic Skua (Stercorarius
parasiticus)
Uncommon migrant
The only record was 6
birds from the Failaka ferry on 5.4.2005 (PF, MV).
Pallas’s Gull (Larus
icthyaetus)
Uncommon winter visitor
Present in late
November and December at Doha Spit with a maximum of 18 on
17.12.2005 (BF).
Black-headed Gull
(Larus ridibundus)
Abundant winter; uncommon summer
Many observations of
100+ were made during winter at freshwater pools and all coastal
areas.
Slender-billed Gull
(Larus genei)
Common resident; breeds
Several colonies
totally 1000+ breeding pairs were present on Bubiyan Island on
28.4.2005 (PF, BF). Three pulli were present on the sea at one of
the colonies. No attempt was made to go ashore and count nests.
Lesser Black-backed
Gull (Larus fuscus)
Common migrant and winter visitor
Large numbers were
seen at coastal sites during passage and winter. The maximum count
was of 1000+ at East Doha high tide roost on 11.3.2005. Away from
the coast 400+ at Amghara rubbish tip on 10.12.2005 (PF, BF)
contained only 2 birds of the race fuscus (Baltic Gull) and
the remainder were heuglini or barabensis but were not
sub-specifically identified.
Caspian Gull (Larus
cachinnans)
Very common migrant and winter visitor
Large numbers were
seen at coastal sites during passage and winter. The maximum count
was of 100+ at East Doha high tide roost on 11.3.2005. Away from the
coast 100+ at Amghara rubbish tip on 10.12.2005 (PF, BF).
Gull-billed Tern
(Gelochelidon nilotica)
Very common resident; breeds
Observations were made
throughout the year in varying numbers at freshwater pools and
coastal mudflats. Only 64 birds were present on Bubiyan and Warba
Islands on 28.4.2005 but the main breeding area was not visited.
Caspian Tern
(Sterna caspia)
Common resident; breeds
Observed throughout
the year in varying numbers at coastal sites especially mudflats.
During a visit to Bubiyan and Warba Islands on 28.4.2005 only 6
birds were seen but the main breeding area was not visited.
Greater Crested
Tern (Sterna bergii)
Common in summer; breeds
A few were seen
migrating past coastal sites. During a visit to Bubiyan and Warba
Islands on 28.4.2005 only 2 birds were seen but the main breeding
area was not visited.
Lesser Crested Tern
(Sterna bengalensis)
Common in summer; breeds
A total of 22 adults
but no nests were seen on a visit to Kubbar Island on 26.5.2005
(KA-N, HA-Q, PF, BF). Subsequently on 16.6.2005 only
6 birds were present on
Kubbar Island on a visit made with 45 members of the Voluntary Work
Center onboard a Kuwait Navy vessel. Only one nest with 1 egg was
found, being a circular scrape in the sand with no obvious nesting
material present. This nest was amongst those of White-cheeked
Terns. This is a total collapse from the breeding estimate of 150
pairs in 2003, with no obvious reason. Disturbance from locals
visiting the island in private boats without restrictions could be
the cause but this has not yet adversely affected the breeding of
White-cheeked Terns or Bridled Terns.
Sandwich Tern
(Sterna sandvicensis)
Uncommon migrant
A few were seen
migrating past coastal sites during passage. An early date was of 3
on a sand bar at Kiran on 18.3.2005 (PF, BF). The maximum count was
of 6 past Fahaheel on 2.5.2005 (BF).
Arctic Tern
(Sterna paradisaea)
Vagrant
The first record for
Kuwait was of a bird seen and photographed at Jahra East Outfall on
22.5.2005 (AA-S), the excellent photographs clearly showing all the
diagnostic features.
Common Tern
(Sterna hirundo)
Scarce migrant
Six at Jahra East
Outfall on 17.6.2005 (AB, BF) was the only record and also new
highest daily count for Kuwait.
White-cheeked Tern
(Sterna repressa)
Very common summer visitor; breeds
A total of 120 adults
(60 pairs) with nests containing eggs were seen on a visit to Kubbar
Island on 26.5.2005 (HA-Q, KA-N, PF, BF). Subsequently on 16.6.2005
an estimated 1500 pairs
were present on Kubbar Island. The breeding colonies were on the
east side of the island where no salt bushes were growing. Nest with
2 eggs or chicks were most common with obvious nesting material
present.
Bridled Tern
(Sterna anaethetus)
Very common summer visitor; breeds
An estimated total of
3400 adults (1700 pairs) with nests mostly containing 1 egg were
seen on a visit to Kubbar Island on 26.5.2005 (HA-Q, KA-N, PF, BF).
Subsequently on 16.6.2005 again
an estimated 1700 pairs were
present on Kubbar Island. Nests with 1 chick were most common under
the salt bushes that circle the Island about 10 to 50 metres above
the high tide mark or under man-made constructions giving shade.
Obvious nesting material consisting of thin twigs was present. Many
dead chicks were found and some disturbance by visiting locals was
evident.
Little Tern
(Sterna albifrons)
Common migrant; rare summer and winter
Seen regularly on
passage at most coastal sites. Maximum 196 on 27.6.2005 (AB, BF) at
Jahra East Outfall (174) and Doha East (22) but some of these birds
could have been Saunders’s Terns. See below.
Saunders's Tern
(Sterna saundersi)
Uncommon migrant
Six birds seen closely
in a Little Tern flock at high tide were positively identified as
this species at Jahra East Outfall on 27.6.2005 (AB, BF). About 50
birds out of a total flock of 174 birds were studied with a
telescope and from photographs to get this count.
Black Tern (Chlidonias
niger)
Vagrant
The first confirmed
record for Kuwait was a single adult in breeding plumage seen and
photographed by AA-S at Jahra East Outfall on 11.6.2005. Excellent
photographs clearly show all the diagnostic features.
Whiskered Tern (Chlidonias
hybrida)
Uncommon migrant
The only records this
year were of 6 adults and one juvenile at East Doha on 17.6.2005
(AB, BF) and 2 adults there on 23.6.2005.
White-winged Tern
(Chlidonias leucopterus)
Very common migrant; has bred
Seen regularly as a
passage migrant at most wetland sites. A new highest daily count of
246 was seen on 6.5.2005 (PF, BF) with 160 at Jahra East Outfall and
86 at Sabah Al-Salem. No evidence of breeding this year.
Chestnut-bellied
Sandgrouse (Pterocles exustus)
Vagrant
A single female found
and identified by BF and PF at Sabah Al-Salem on 4.3.2005 following
a minor sand storm the previous night is the second Kuwait record.
BF telephoned GG and AB who arrived and obtained good views before
the bird flew off strongly north. An account of this bird, the
second record for Kuwait and an important Western Palearctic record,
has been published in Birding World.
Pin-tailed
Sandgrouse (Pterocles alchata)
Irregular disperser
A single male was seen
and photographed in the SAANR on 14.9.2005 (HA-Q).
Feral Pigeon
(Columba livia)
Abundant resident; breeds
Commonly seen in all
areas including offshore islands.
Common Woodpigeon
(Columba palumbus)
Scarce disperser
One at Sabah Al-Salem
on 7.4.2005 (PF, BF, MV) was the only record this year.
Eurasian Collared
Dove (Streptopelia decaocto)
Common breeding resident
Commonly seen at all
areas with trees including Tulha in the SAANR and Al-Abraq
Al-Khabari. Frequently seen in display flight but no nests found.
African Collared
Dove (Streptopelia roseogrisea)
Scarce resident
Two birds in the Sabah
Al-Ahmed Natural Reserve at Tulha in early 2005 (GG) were positively
identified as this species which may have been overlooked elsewhere.
European Turtle
Dove (Streptopelia turtur)
Common migrant; has bred
Small numbers were
observed at several sites during passage. Unfortunately the highest
daily count was of 8 birds shot dead and proudly displayed to us at
Al-Abraq Al-Khabari on 23.4.2005 (PF, BF).
Laughing Dove (Streptopelia
senegalensis)
Abundant resident; breeds
A common breeding
resident at most sites. A pair observed breeding on a window ledge
at English School Fahaheel laid 2 eggs on a flimsy platform nest of
twigs, wire and foil wrapping and fledged both young during March.
Within two weeks the nest was then used again presumably by the same
pair with one egg being laid and successfully fledged (BF).
Namaqua Dove
(Oena capensis)
Uncommon resident; breeds
Birds were seen at
Kabd, Sulaibikhat Nature Reserve, East Doha, Power Plant Reeds,
Jahra, Sabah Al-Ahmed Natural Reserve, Sabah Al-Salem and Abdali
Farms. This species has successfully colonised Kuwait and probably
bred.
Rose-ringed
Parakeet (Psittacula krameri)
Common resident; breeds
Present in varying
number at Jahra Farms throughout the year and seen in many suburban
areas but no confirmed breeding records this year.
Common Cuckoo
(Cuculus canorus)
Uncommon migrant
A single bird was
observed and photographed by PF near Sulaibikhat Bay on 22.1.2005
but could not be relocated subsequently. A wintering bird or an
extremely early migrant? The maximum count during migration was of 3
at Tulha in the SAANR on 8.4.2005 (PF, BF).
European Scops Owl
(Otus scops)
Uncommon migrant
The maximum count
during migration was of 7 at Tulha in the SAANR on 25.9.2005 (KA-N,
JT). Smaller numbers were observed at this site on several other
dates during both spring and autumn migration.
Little Owl
(Athene noctua)
Uncommon resident; breeds
Present in small
numbers 1 or 2 at Wadi Ar-Rimam in the SAANR throughout the year.
European Nightjar
(Caprimulgus europaeus)
Uncommon migrant
Three records this
year: one in Fahaheel Park on 6.5.2005 (PF, BF) on Kubbar Island on
26.5.2005 (PF,BF) and one at Tulha in the SAANR on 29.9.2005 (BF,
JT).
Egyptian Nightjar
(Caprimulgus
aegyptius)
Uncommon migrant and resident
One was at Jahra Pools
on 17.3.2005 (PF, BF, GG) and 5 were present at the Blue Star Farm
at Wafra on 18.03.2005 (AB, PF,BF, GG). Up to six were recorded at
Kabd from January to April. Unfortunately breeding could not be
proven.
Common Swift (Apus
apus)
Common migrant; rare in winter
Has been recorded in
small numbers from many sites during migration but in my opinion the
eastern race A. a pekinensis can only be reliably distinguish
from A. pallidus at close range and in good light.
Pallid Swift (Apus
pallidus)
Very common migrant and winter visitor
Recorded in varying
numbers from many sites during migration and winter with 100+ seen
on several dates. The presence of birds around tall building in most
urban areas from January to April is evidence of breeding.
White-throated
Kingfisher (Halcyon smyrnensis)
Uncommon in winter; breeds
Single birds present
at Jahra Farms, Jahra East Outfall and Sulaibikhat Nature Reserve
from January to March and October to December.
Common Kingfisher
(Alcedo atthis)
Scarce migrant and winter visitor
One at Sewer Plant
Reeds 31.1.2005 (WM) and another present at Sulaibikhat Nature
Reserve in November and December were the only records.
Pied Kingfisher
(Ceryle rudis)
Scarce winter visitor
The only records were
of one at Jahra East Outfall on 12.11.2005 (AA-S) and one at South
Doha pools on 1.12.2005 (PF,BF).
Blue-cheeked
Bee-eater (Merops persicus)
Abundant migrant; has bred
This species was an
abundant migrant at all sites both coastal and inland. The maximum
counts during migration were of hundreds in the SAANR, Jahra East
Outfall and Sabah Al-Salem during both spring and autumn migration.
At a flooded sand pit in Wafra Farms 14 old nest holes were visited
briefly by adults on 12.3.2005 (PF, BF) but on subsequent visits no
birds were seen.
European Bee-eater
(Merops apiaster)
Abundant migrant
This species was an
abundant migrant at all sites both coastal and inland but in smaller
numbers than those of Blue-cheeked Bee-eater.
European Roller
(Coracias garrulus)
Uncommon migrant
This species was an
uncommon migrant at many sites both coastal and inland. The maximum
count was of 9 at Tulha in the SAANR on 5.5.2005 (PF, BF).
Indian Roller (Coracias
benghalensis)
Scarce disperser mainly in winter
Three individuals
wintered. One at the Sulaibikhat Nature Reserve on 15.11.2005 (AA-S)
and 2 at Jahra Farms throughout December (PF, BF).
Eurasian Hoopoe
(Upupa epops)
Common migrant
This species was a
common migrant at many sites both coastal and inland.
The maximum count was
of 10 at Tulha in the SAANR on 29.8.2005 (AA-S).
Eurasian Wryneck
(Jynx torquilla)
Uncommon migrant
This species was an
uncommon migrant at many sites both coastal and inland.
The maximum count was
of 2 at Tulha in the SAANR on 8.4.2005 (PF, BF).
Black-crowned
Sparrow-lark (Eremopterix nigriceps)
UC
resident; breeds
Up to 12 were present
in the Sabah Al-Ahmed Natural Reserve throughout the year. Breeding
was proven with a nest and eggs found at Kabd on 8.3.2005.
Dunn's Lark
(Eremalauda dunni)
Uncommon resident; breeds
Seen on many visits to
the SAANR and Salmi/Wadi Al-Batin area. Maximum recorded was 4
present in the SAANR on 24.3.2005 (BF, GG). Breeding confirmed with
a nest containing 4 eggs found in the SAANR on 19.4.2005 (KA-N). The
eggs hatched but the young may have been predated or left the nest
and dispersed at an early stage of development as the nest was empty
on 28.4.2005.
Bar-tailed Lark
(Ammomanes cinctura)
Common resident; breeds
Usually seen as pairs
at all times of the year in the SAANR and Salmi/Wadi Al-Batin area.
Song flight in March and April but breeding not confirmed in 2005.
Desert Lark
(Ammomanes deserti)
Uncommon resident; breeds
The only records for
this species are from the Salmi/Wadi Al-Batin area on several dates
throughout the year but it was not recoded in the SAANR.
Greater Hoopoe Lark
(Alaemon alaudipes)
Common resident; breeds
Up to 8 in the Sabah
Al-Ahmed Natural Reserve and the Salmi/Wadi Al-Batin area
throughout the year. In the SAANR a nest in a low bush with 4 eggs
was found on 1.5.2005.
Thick-billed Lark
(Rhamphocoris clotbey)
Rare disperser in spring; has bred
A pair in the
Salmi/Wadi Al-Batin area on 8.3.2005 (GG) and 10.3.2005 (AA-S) was
evidence of possible breeding. These were the only records this
year.
Bimaculated Lark
(Melanocorypha bimaculata)
Uncommon resident; has bred
Two seen in the SAANR
on 31.1.2005 (GG, CM, WM) and 15 there on 10.3.2005 (PF) were the
only records this year.
Greater Short-toed
Lark (Calandrella brachydactyla)
Common resident; breeds
Recorded in varying
numbers from the SAANR and the Salmi/Wadi Al-Batin area on many
dates throughout the year but no confirmed breeding records. The
maximum count was of 35 in the SAANR 31.1.2005 (GG, CM, WM).
Lesser Short-toed
Lark (Calandrella rufescens)
Common resident; breeds
Recorded in varying
numbers from the SAANR and the Salmi/Wadi Al-Batin area on many
dates throughout the year but no confirmed breeding records. The
maximum count was of 300 in the SAANR 31.1.2005 (GG, CM, WM).
Crested Lark
(Galerida cristata)
Very common resident; breeds
Recorded in varying
numbers from most sites on many dates throughout the year with
several juveniles seen in May and June at the Tulha drinking pool in
the SAANR.
Eurasian Skylark
(Alauda arvensis)
Common winter visitor
Present in the SAANR
from January to early March with a maximum of 65 on 31.1.2005 (GG,
CM, WM) and again in November and December with a maximum count of
350 on 2.12.2005 (PF, BF). This was a new highest daily count for
Kuwait.
Oriental Skylark
(Alauda gulgula)
Scarce winter visitor
Present in the SAANR
in January with a maximum of 2+ on 31.1.2005 (GG, CM, WM) and again
in November and December when photographs of flying birds and flight
calls revealed that at least 15 were in the skylark flocks on
2.12.2005. This was a new highest daily count for Kuwait.
Temminck's Lark
(Eremophila bilopha)
Common disperser in winter; breeds
Recorded in varying
numbers from the Salmi/Wadi Al-Batin area on most of the dates the
site was visited during the winter months, the highest count being
35 on 9.12.2005 but no confirmed breeding records.
Sand Martin (Riparia
riparia)
Abundant migrant
Recorded in varying
numbers from many sites during migration with hundreds seen on
several dates.
Barn Swallow (Hirundo
rustica)
Abundant migrant; rare summer
Recorded in varying
numbers from many sites during every month of the year with hundreds
seen on many dates during migration.
Red-rumped Swallow
(Hirundo daurica)
Common migrant
Recorded in small
numbers from many sites during migration. Maximum was 5 at Sabah Al
Salem on 7.4.2004 (PF, MV). One at Jahra on 28.1.2005 (WM) was
unusual and indicates possible wintering.
Common House Martin
(Delichon urbica)
Abundant migrant
Recorded in varying
numbers from many sites during migration with 50+ seen on several
dates. Three at Jahra and 3 at South Doha on 28.1.2005 (WM) was
unusual and indicates possible wintering.
Richard's Pipit
(Anthus richardi)
Rare migrant
The only record was of
2 at Sulaibikhat Nature Reserve on 24.9.2005 with one remaining
there on 26.9.2005 (JT).
Tawny Pipit (Anthus
campestris)
Common migrant and winter visitor
Recorded in varying
numbers from many sites during migration and winter. The maximum
count was 8 on Failaka Island on 8.4.2005 (PF, MV).
Olive-backed Pipit
(Anthus hodgsoni)
Rare winter visitor
Two records this year:
one at Al-Abraq Al-Khabari on 7.1.2005 (BF, GG) and a second at
Jahra Farms on 19.2.2005 (GG.
Tree Pipit (Anthus
trivialis)
Common migrant; rare winter visitor
Recorded in small
numbers from many sites during migration. The maximum count was 3 at
Tulha in the SAANR on 8.4.2005.
Red-throated Pipit
(Anthus cervinus)
Very common migrant; scarce winter visitor
Varying numbers were
recorded from many sites during migration. The maximum count was of
75 at Jahra East Outfall on 31.3.2005 (PF,BF,GG).
Water Pipit (Anthus
spinoletta)
Common migrant and winter visitor
Varying numbers were
recorded from many sites during migration and winter. The maximum
winter count was of a flock 28 at East Doha on 4.2.2005.
Buff-bellied Pipit
(Anthus rubescens)
Vagrant
The first for Kuwait
was at East Doha with several Water Pipits on 11.2.2005. (AB, BF, GG).
George Gregory’s
account from his book, The Birds of the State of Kuwait, is repeated
below:
'On 11 February 2005,
at about 10am, AB, BF and GG were driving back to the main road at
East Doha, having observed birds in the area near the reedbeds.
After crossing the stream nearest the road, AB noticed a pipit on a
flat grassy area near the stream. After turning the vehicle around
to view the bird, the observers saw it on the ground in with about
six Water Pipits. After prolonged views and comparison with the
Water Pipits, they identified the bird as a Buff-bellied Pipit, the
first for Kuwait.
Size and shape: About
10% smaller than each nearby Water Pipit, less 'lanky', more
'compact'.
Plumage: Upperparts
fairly dark brown, more noticeably browner than the Water Pipits,
with fairly distinct darker streaking. Buffish-white supercilium.
Outer tail feathers show white edges. Upperwings fairly dark brown
with off-white/pale buff tips to greater and median secondary
coverts. Underparts slightly off-white, with buffish wash on sides
and fairly dark streaking mostly on breast and flanks. These streaks
were clearly more distinct than any on the Water Pipits.
Exposed parts: Bill
and eye very dark. Legs dark brown tinged red.
Behaviour: Walked
around on short grassy area and on bare ground with Water Pipits.
Silent.
After comparing this
bird with nearby Water Pipits (A. spinoletta), the observers
realised that it had probably been overlooked as this other species
before in Kuwait, and that some illustrations in field guides are
not entirely accurate.’
Yellow Wagtail (Motacilla
flava)
Very common migrant; rare summer visitor
Varying numbers were
recorded from many sites during migration. The maximum count was of
500+ at Jahra East Outfall on 25.3.2005.
Citrine Wagtail
(Motacilla citreola)
Scarce migrant
A male in breeding
plumage was at Jahra East Outfall on 6.4.2005 (MA-S) and a
female/immature at Sulaibikhat Nature Reserve on 14.8.2005 (KA-N).
Both birds were photographed.
Grey Wagtail (Motacilla
cinerea)
Uncommon migrant; scarce winter visitor
Observed in small
numbers at Jahra East Outfall and Sabah Al Salem during migration.
Maximum 3 at Sabah Al Salem on 10.11.2005
White Wagtail (Motacilla
alba)
Abundant migrant and winter visitor
Large numbers were
recorded from many sites during migration and winter. The maximum
count was of 250+ at Jahra East Outfall on 25.3.2005 (AB,BF,GG).
White-eared Bulbul
(Pycnonotus leucogenys)
Very common resident; breeds
A common breeding
resident at most sites where trees are present but only once seen at
Al Abraq Al-Khabari in the far west of Kuwait.
Red-vented Bulbul
(Pycnonotus cafer)
Common resident; breeds
The only reliable site
for the species is Green Island where it was seen in small numbers
on all visits at all times of the
year.
Grey Hypocolius
(Hypocolius ampelinus)
Uncommon migrant and winter visitor
A flock of 12 birds
seen in flight north of the second ring road in Dasman on 27.1.2005
(AB) is the highest count. The only other records this year were of
6 in the SAANR seaward side on 3.3.2005 (HA-Q) and one at Tulha in
the SAANR on 22.4.2005 (AB,BF).
Rufous-tailed Scrub
Robin (Cercotriches galactotes)
Common migrant; breeds
Small numbers were
recorded from many sites throughout the year. The maximum count was
of 6 at Tulha in the SAANR on 8.4.2005. Breeding was proven at South
Doha where 2 newly fledged young were observed with a pair of adults
on 23.6.2005 (BF).
European Robin (Erithacus
rubecula)
Uncommon winter visitor
Small numbers were
recorded from several sites with trees such as Jahra Farms, Abdali
Farms and Al-Abraq Al-Khabari during winter.
Thrush Nightingale
(Luscinia luscinia)
Uncommon migrant
Single birds were
recorded from several sites. The highest count was of 2 at Tulha in
the SAANR on 29.4.2005 (PF, BF).
Common Nightingale
(Luscinia megarhynchos)
Uncommon migrant
Small numbers were
recorded from several sites. The highest count was of 8 at Tulha in
the SAANR on 29.4.2005 (PF, BF).
Bluethroat (Luscinia
svecica)
Common migrant and winter visitor
Small numbers were
recorded from several wetland sites such as Jahra East Outfall,
South Doha, East Doha and Sabah Al-Salem during winter. The highest
counts were 6 at East Doha on 28.1.2005 (PF, BF) and 6 at South Doha
on 1.12.2005.
White-throated
Robin (Irania gutturalis)
Uncommon migrant
Small numbers were
recorded from several sites with trees and bushes such as Tulha,
Qaisat and Al-Abraq Al-Khabari during migration. The highest count
was of 5 at Tulha in the SAANR on both 22.4.2005 and 29.4.2005 (PF,
BF). It was noticeable that the earlier migrants in spring were
males with females appearing a few weeks later.
Black Redstart (Phoenicurus
ochruros)
Uncommon migrant and winter visitor
One or two of the race
P. o. semirufus wintered in at both Al-Abraq Al-Khabari and
Abdali Farms.
Common Redstart
(Phoenicurus phoenicurus)
Very common migrant.
Moderate numbers were
recorded from several sites during migration. The highest count was
of 30 at Tulha in the SAANR on 8.4.2005 (PF, BF).
Whinchat (Saxicola
rubetra)
Uncommon migrant; rare in winter
Single birds were
recorded from several sites during spring migration. The maximum
count was 2 at East Doha on 2.5.2005.
Common Stonechat
(Saxicola torquatus)
Uncommon migrant and winter visitor
Single birds or pairs
wintered at many sites both coastal and inland with 3 present at
East Doha on 28.1.2005 (PF).
Isabelline Wheatear
(Oenanthe isabellinus)
Very common migrant and in winter
Moderate numbers were
recorded from several sites during migration and winter. The maximum
count was 14 in the SAANR on 9.10.2005.
Northern Wheatear
(Oenanthe oenanthe)
Common migrant
Small numbers were
recorded from several sites during migration. The maximum count was
3 in the SAANR on 24.3.2005.
Pied Wheatear (Oenanthe
pleschanka)
Very common migrant and winter visitor
Moderate numbers were
recorded from several sites during migration and winter. The maximum
daily count was 32 in the SAANR on 9.10.2005.
Black-eared
Wheatear (Oenanthe hispanica)
Uncommon migrant
Small numbers were
recorded from several sites during migration. The maximum count was
3 at in the SAANR on 8.4.2005.
Desert Wheatear
(Oenanthe deserti)
Common migrant and winter visitor
Moderate numbers were
recorded from several sites during migration and winter. The maximum
count was 18 in the SAANR on 9.10.2005
Finsch's Wheatear
(Oenanthe finschii)
Scarce migrant and winter visitor
Singles wintered at
Al-Abraq Al-Khabari seen on 7.1.2005 and in the SAANR from
15.12.2005 to the end of the year.
Mourning Wheatear
(Oenanthe lugens)
Uncommon winter visitor
Two birds wintered in
Wadi Ar-Rimam in the SAANR and up to 7 in wadis on the Jal Az-Zor
escarpment both in the SAANR and outside near Mutla Repeater
Station. Seen on most visits in January, February, March, November
and December.
Red-tailed Wheatear
(Oenanthe chrysopygia)
Uncommon winter visitor
Two separate birds
wintered in the SAANR, seen on several dates in November and
December. Single were also seen at Sulaibikhat Bay on 3.11.2005 (BF,
MN) and on Failaka Island on 4.11.2005(MN).
Hume's Wheatear
(Oenanthe alboniger)
Vagrant
One was found in a
wadi on the Jal Az-Zor escarpment in the SAANR on 11.2.2005 with all
diagnostic features observed (AB, BF, GG). This is the sixth Kuwait
record.
White-crowned
Wheatear
(Oenanthe leucopyga)
Scarce disperser
The only record was of
a single bird on the Wadi Al-Batin sand berm on 8.3.2005 (GG).
Rufous-tailed Rock
Thrush (Monticola saxatilis)
Uncommon migrant
Small numbers were
recorded from several sites during migration. The highest count was
of 2 at Tulha in the SAANR on 24.3.2005 (PF, BF).
Blue Rock Thrush
(Monticola solitarius)
Uncommon migrant and winter visitor
Up to 8 wintered in
wadis on the Jal Az-Zor escarpment both in the SAANR and outside
near Mutla Repeater Station. Seen on most visits in January,
February, March, November and December.
Common Blackbird
(Turdus merula)
Scarce winter visitor
One male wintered at
Al-Abraq Al-Khabari, being seen on 7.1 and 21.1.2005.
Song Thrush (Turdus
philomelos)
Common migrant and winter visitor
Many winter records
mainly from irrigated farms, the highest count being of 23 at Jahra
Farms on 2.12.2005.
Cetti's Warbler
(Cettia cetti)
Uncommon migrant and winter visitor
The only record was
one singing and showing briefly at South Doha on
17.3.2005 (BF, PF).
Graceful Prinia
(Prinia gracilis)
Common resident; breeds
A common breeding
resident where salt bushes are found but usually within 5 kilometres
of the coast. There were no records from Al-Abraq Al-Khabari, Abdali
Farms or Wafra Farms. Breeding was proven and Sulaibikhat Nature
Reserve with 2 nests with eggs that successfully hatched and the
young fledged (KA-N). At South Doha recently fledged young were seen
and the maximum count there was 30 on 6.4.2005.
Common Grasshopper
Warbler (Locustella naevia)
Scarce migrant
Single birds were
singing but not showing at South Doha on 17.3.2005 (BF,PF) and Sabah
Al-Salem in late March and April.
Savi's Warbler
(Locustella lusciniodes)
Uncommon migrant
Singing at Sabah
Al-Salem, South Doha pits and Jahra East Outfall from 3.3.2005 until
late April but breeding not confirmed.
Moustached Warbler
(Acrocephalus melanopogon)
Uncommon breeder
Two birds observed
singing at South Doha on 5.5.2005 were evidence of possible breeding
there. This was the only record this year.
Sedge Warbler
(Acrocephalus schoenobaenus)
Common migrant
Small numbers were
recorded from several sites during migration. The maximum count was
3 at Tulha in the SAANR on 12.6.2005 (AA-S).
European Reed
Warbler (Acrocephalus scirpaceus)
Common migrant; breeds
Small numbers were
recorded from several sites during migration. Confirmed breeding at
South Doha pits on 23.6.2005 with two recently fledged young
observed (BF).
Marsh Warbler
(Acrocephalus palustris)
Common migrant
Small numbers were
recorded from several sites during migration. The maximum count was
3 at Tulha in the SAANR on 27.5.2005.
Basra Reed Warbler
(Acrocephalus griseldis)
Uncommon migrant
One seen singing at
Sewer Plant Reeds on 3.5.2005 (BF, WM) and another at South Doha
from 2.5.2005 to 12.5.2005, but not located on 17.5.2005 or
thereafter (PF, BF), are evidence of possible breeding. Away from
possible breeding sites during migration one was at Tulha in the
SAANR on 19.5.2005 (PF, BF) and in autumn a single bird was seen at
Sulaibikhat Reserve on 24.9.2005 (JT).The excellent photographs of
this bird were published in an identification article by JT in
Birding World.
Clamorous Reed
Warbler (Acrocephalus stentoreus)
Uncommon migrant
Pairs were observed
and song heard from March till May at Jahra East Outfall, Sabah
Al-Salem, South Doha, East Doha and Sewer Plant Reeds but breeding
was not confirmed.
Great Reed Warbler
(Acrocephalus arundinaceus)
Common migrant; breeds
Pairs were observed
and song heard from March till June at Jahra East Outfall, South
Doha and Sewer Plant Reeds but breeding was not confirmed. Away from
possible breeding sites during migration 2 were at Tulha in the
SAANR on 5.5.2005 (PF, BF) and single at several other sites.
Eastern Olivaceous
Warbler (Hippolais pallida)
Common migrant; breeds
Small numbers were
recorded from several sites during migration. The highest counts
were 4 in spring at Tulha in the SAANR on 29.4.2005 (PF, BF) and
5 there in autumn on 23.8.2005 (AA-S).
Booted Warbler (Hippolais
caligata)
Vagrant
A Hippolais
seen well at Tulha drinking pool on 22.5.2005 (AB, BF) was
identified as Booted Warbler. AB noted that it was too warm and
buffy for Sykes’s and unlike the washed out greyish looking Sykes’s
seen later in the spring. This is the first definite record for
Kuwait but older records of Booted Warbler before the eastern race
H. rama was considered a full species could have been H.
caligata.
Sykes's Warbler
(Hippolais rama)
Scarce migrant
Small numbers were
recorded from several sites during migration. The highest count was
3 at Tulha in the SAANR on 5.5.2005 (PF, BF).
Upcher's Warbler
(Hippolais languida)
Uncommon migrant
Small numbers were
recorded from several sites during migration. The highest counts
were 5 at Tulha in the SAANR on both 28.7.2005 and 13.8.2005
(AA-S).
Blackcap (Sylvia
atricapilla)
Very common migrant
Moderate numbers were
recorded from several sites during migration. The highest count was
35 at Tulha in the SAANR on 8.4.2005 (PF, BF).
Garden Warbler
(Sylvia borin)
Common migrant
Small numbers were
recorded from several sites during migration. The highest count was
5 at Tulha in the SAANR on 12.9.2005 (AA-S).
Barred Warbler
(Sylvia nisoria)
Common migrant
Small numbers were
recorded from several sites during migration. The highest counts
were 4 at Tulha in the SAANR on 15.4.2005 (PF, BF) in spring and in
autumn 4 there on 29.8.2005 (AA-S).
Lesser Whitethroat
(Sylvia curruca)
Common migrant
Small numbers were
recorded from several sites during migration. The highest count was
8 at Al Abraq on 9.4.2005 (PF, MV).
Eastern Orphean
Warbler (Sylvia crassirostris)
Uncommon migrant
An early record was of
a male at Power Plant Reeds in the south of Kuwait on 25.2.2005 (BF,
GG). Single birds were recorded from several other sites during
migration.
Common Whitethroat
(Sylvia communis)
Very common migrant
Moderate numbers were
recorded from several sites during migration. The highest count was
23 at Tulha in the SAANR on 29.4.2005 (PF, BF).
Asian Desert
Warbler (Sylvia nana)
Common migrant and scarce winter visitor
Small numbers were
recorded from several sites during migration and winter. The maximum
count was 3 in the SAANR on 6.11.2005.
Ménétries’s Warbler
(Sylvia mystacea)
Common migrant; scarce winter visitor
Small numbers were
recorded from several sites during migration and winter. The maximum
count was 4 at Tulha in the SAANR on 8.4.2005 (PF, BF).
Greenish Warbler
(Phylloscopus trochiloides)
Rare migrant
One visiting the
drinking pool at Tulha in the SAANR on 22.9.2005 (BF) was
photographed and was the only record.
Mountain Chiffchaff
(Phylloscopus sindianus)
Rare migrant
Two birds were
positively identified at Al Abraq on 11.3.2005(BF,GG)
Common Chiffchaff
(Phylloscopus collybita)
Abundant migrant and winter visitor
This species was
recorded wintering in small numbers at many sites and on spring
passage reached a peak in late March and early April with maxima of
150 at Al-Abraq Al-Khabari on 11.3.2005 (BF,GG) and 60 at Tulha on
8.4.2006.
Willow Warbler (Phylloscopus
trochilus)
Abundant migrant; rare winter visitor
Moderate numbers were
recorded from several sites during migration. The maximum count was
22 at Tulha in the SAANR on 29.4.2005 (PF, BF).
One at Sulaibikhat
Nature Reserve on 20.12.2005 (AA-S) was apparently wintering.
Spotted Flycatcher
(Muscicapa striata)
Very common migrant
Moderate numbers were
recorded from several sites during migration. The maximum count was
20 at Tulha in the SAANR on 29.4.2005.
Red-breasted
Flycatcher (Ficedula parva)
Scarce migrant
Two autumn records of
single birds at Al-Abraq Al-Khabari on 14.10.2005 and Sabriya Farm
on 21.10.2005 (PF, BF).
Semi-collared
Flycatcher (Ficedula semitorquata)
Uncommon migrant
Only two records, both
in March. The earliest spring record was one male at Wafra Farms on
16.3.2005 (PF, BF). Seven, 6 males and 1 female, were in the Sabah
Al-Salem area on 26.3.2005 (BF), a new highest daily count for
Kuwait.
Eurasian Golden
Oriole (Oriolus oriolus)
Common migrant; has bred
Small numbers were
recorded from several sites during migration. The maximum count was
4 at Tulha in the SAANR on 5.5.2005 (PF, BF).
Isabelline Shrike
(Lanius isabellinus)
Common migrant and winter visitor
Moderate numbers were
recorded from several sites during migration and winter. The maximum
count was 10 at Tulha in the SAANR on 22.4.2005 (PF, BF).
Red-backed Shrike
(Lanius collurio)
Common migrant; rare in winter
Moderate numbers were
recorded from several sites during migration. The maximum count was
22 at Tulha in the SAANR on 29.4.2005.
Lesser Grey Shrike
(Lanius minor)
Uncommon migrant
Small numbers were
recorded from several sites during migration. The maximum count was
3 at Tulha in the SAANR on 5.5.2005.
Southern Grey
Shrike (Lanius meridionalis)
Common migrant and winter visitor
Small numbers were
recorded from several sites during migration and winter. The maximum
count was 6 at Tulha in the SAANR on 11.9.2005 (AA-S), 3 of these
being of the race L. m. pallidirostris (Steppe Grey Shrike).
Woodchat Shrike
(Lanius senator)
Uncommon migrant
Small numbers were
recorded from several sites during migration. The maximum count was
6 at Tulha in the SAANR on 8.4.2005 (PF, BF).
Masked Shrike (Lanius
nubicus)
Common migrant
Small numbers were
recorded from several sites during migration. The maximum count was
2 at Tulha in the SAANR on 22.4.2005 (PF, BF).
House Crow (Corvus
splendens)
Uncommon resident; breeds
Probably still present
at Shuwaikh Port but this site was not checked this year.
Brown-necked Raven
(Corvus ruficollis)
Scarce disperser; has bred
One at the Sulaibikhat
Nature Reserve on 28.1.2005 (WM) and probably the same bird flying
north at East Doha on the same date (BF, PF).
Common Starling
(Sturnus vulgaris)
Very common winter visitor; common migrant
Recorded from several
sites during migration and winter. The maximum count was of 150 at
Jahra East Outfall on 30.1.2005 (WM).
Rosy Starling (Sturnus
roseus)
Scarce migrant
Immatures were
observed on several dates in August at the Tulha drinking pool in
the SAANR with a maximum of 4 on 26.8.2005 (KA-N). There were no
spring records.
Common Myna (Acridotheres
tristis)
Very common resident; breeds
A very common breeding
resident at most urban and suburban sites. It is regularly seen
entering the tall street lamps where it breeds and newly fledged
young were seen begging for food from their parents. Not seen away
from urban areas at sites such as Al-Abraq Al-Khabari and Abdali
Farms.
Bank Mynah (Acridotheres
ginginianus)
Uncommon resident; breeds
In early March six
birds were seen re-excavating nest holes in a well at the Abdullah
Al-Habashi Farm at Jahra and the colony was re-establishing itself (GG).
House Sparrow
(Passer domesticus)
Abundant resident; breeds
An abundant breeding
resident seen at all sites.
Spanish Sparrow
(Passer hispaniolensis)
Common resident; breeds
Large numbers were
recorded from several sites during winter. The maximum count was 500
at East Doha on 28.1.2005 (PF). Present at Tulha throughout the
breeding season with 25 there on 8.4.2005 but no new nests were
found.
Pale Rockfinch
(Petronia brachydactyla)
Uncommon migrant; has bred
Seen in the SAANR on
several dates. The largest flock, containing 70 birds, was present
in Wadi Ar-Rimam in the SAANR on 8.4.2005 (PF, BF).
Chestnut-shouldered
Sparrow (Petronia xanthocollis)
UC migrant; breeds
Small numbers were
recorded from Tulha in the SAANR on several dates during migration.
The maximum count was 10 at Tulha on 22.4.2005 (PF, BF).
Indian Silverbill
(Euodice malabarica)
Uncommon resident; has bred
Only recorded at Sabah
Al-Salem marsh with 2 there on 16.10.2005.
Common Chaffinch
(Fringilla coelebs)
Rare winter visitor.
One was heard calling
but not seen in high winds at Rawdatain on 21.10.2005 (PF, BF) was
the only record.
European Goldfinch
(Carduelis carduelis)
Rare migrant and winter visitor
One juvenile at Tulha
in the SAANR on 1.6.2005 (KA-N) and an adult there on 13.6.2005
(AA-S) were the only records.
European Siskin
(Carduelis spinus)
Rare winter visitor
Three records. A small
flock of 8 birds including at least 3 males were in the reeds at
Jahra East Outfall on 30.1.2005 (WM). At Al-Abraq Al-Khabari 5 were
recorded on 18.2.2005 (BF, GG) and 2 were at Sewer Plant Reeds on
25.2.2005 (GG).
Trumpeter Finch
(Bucanetes githagineus)
Uncommon resident; may breed
Four in the Sabah
Al-Ahmed Natural Reserve on 11.2.2005 (AB, BF, GG) were the only
record.
Common Rosefinch
(Carpodacus erythrinus)
Scarce migrant
A single bird at Tulha
in the Sabah Al-Ahmed Natural Reserve on 4.9.2005
(AA-S) was the only
record.
Ortolan Bunting
(Emberiza hortulana)
Common migrant
Moderate numbers were
recorded from several sites during migration. The maximum count was
150+ at East Doha on 9.4.2005 (PF,BF,MV).
Grey-necked Bunting
(Emberiza buchanani)
Vagrant
The first record for
Kuwait was found at Tulha drinking pool in the SAANR on 14.9.2005
(AA-S). Good quality photographs were taken but the bird was not
immediately identified as this species although AA-S thought it was
a possible Grey-necked Bunting. Following the publication of an
article in Alula on Grey-necked Bunting identification A.A-S
reviewed his photograph. Repeated on the next page is the email
Abdulrahman Al-Sirhan sent to BF on 12.6.2006:
‘As I was reading an
article by Pauli Dernjatin in Alula 2/2006 about identification of
Grey-necked Bunting, I remembered a Bunting that I suspected was
Grey-necked Bunting but could not confirm it. By applying Pauli's
theory (copied from literature) about the tertials, I now think it
is actually a Grey-necked Bunting, to confirm this I sent Pauli
Dernjatin (who is a Finnish birder) the photographs last night, now
I am waiting for his reply. The bird was photographed at Tulha on 14
September 2005 10:20 AM when it came to the pool to drink water. On
16 Sep. 2005 I went to Tulha but didn't see the bird’.
Pauli Dernjatin’s
brief but confirmatory reply by email is repeated below:
‘I just studied your
photo and for me the birds looks E. buchanani, Grey-necked Bunting.
The tertials are not the most typical but ok for grey-necked’.
This bird completes a
hat-trick of Kuwait firsts for Abdulrahman Al-Sirhan
during 2005 !!
Red-headed Bunting
(Emberiza bruniceps)
Rare migrant
An adult male with a
slightly deformed bill was observed at the Tulha drinking pool in
the SAANR on 13.5.2005(PF). An adult female was also at the Tulha
drinking pool in the SAANR on 28.8.2005 (AA-S). Some of the immature
birds seen in autumn may have been this species but have been
recorded as
Black-headed Bunting.
See the next species account.
Black-headed
Bunting (Emberiza melanocephala)
Uncommon migrant
One adult male seen at
Tulha in the SAANR on 22.4.2005 (AB) was the only spring record.
There was an excellent autumn passage with a maximum of 32 immature
birds at the Tulha drinking pool in the SAANR on 26.8.2005 (KA-N)
and seen on every visit to Tulha between mid August and mid
September. This species may have been overlooked in the past due to
a lack of coverage in August. The identification of immature birds
of this species and Red-headed Bunting has proven problematic
despite good photographs being taken. To quote The Collins Bird
Guide by Lars Svensson and Peter J. Grant: ‘1st winter
birds: very like Red-headed and often not safely separable in the
field’.
Corn Bunting (Milaria
calandra)
Uncommon migrant; common winter visitor
Moderate numbers were
recorded from several sites in winter. The maximum count was 12 at
Kabd on 14.3.2005 (GG).
Unpublished 2004 records
Long-tailed Shrike
(Lanius
schach)
Vagrant
An adult, the first
record for Kuwait, was found and photographed at Jahra Pool Reserve
on 7.10.2004 (KA-G).
Ring Ouzel (Turdus
torquatus)
Vagrant
One seen and
photographed at Jahra Pool Reserve on 21.11.2004 (KA-G) was the
fifth record.
This report was
compiled and edited by Brian Foster, the OSME representative for
Kuwait, who can be contacted by email at
brian_foster_uk@yahoo.co.uk
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